How to jump start a car safely

Verified Editorial Guide

The Direct Answer

Red to the dead battery positive, red to the donor positive, black to the donor negative, black to an unpainted metal ground on the dead car — never the dead battery's negative terminal. Start the donor, wait two minutes, start the dead car.

Typical Costs & Pricing
Jump leads
$20–$50
Lithium jump pack

No second car needed

$60–$130
New battery
$100–$250 fitted
Roadside call-out
$80–$180

The short answer

Red to the dead battery positive, red to the donor positive, black to the donor negative, black to an unpainted metal ground on the dead car — never the dead battery's negative terminal. Start the donor, wait two minutes, start the dead car.

Order matters. The final clamp goes on bare metal away from the battery because that is where the spark happens.

Step by step

  1. Park the cars close but not touching. Both ignitions off, both in park with handbrakes on.
  2. Attach red clamp to the dead battery positive (+).
  3. Attach the other red clamp to the donor battery positive (+).
  4. Attach black clamp to the donor battery negative (−).
  5. Attach the final black clamp to an unpainted metal bolt or bracket on the dead car's engine block.
  6. Start the donor car, run for two minutes.
  7. Start the dead car. If it does not turn over in 5 seconds, stop and wait a minute.
  8. Remove the clamps in exact reverse order, then drive for at least 20 minutes.

What it costs

ItemTypical cost
Jump leads$20–$50
Lithium jump pack (No second car needed)$60–$130
New battery$100–$250 fitted
Roadside call-out$80–$180

Common questions

Why not the dead negative terminal?

Batteries vent hydrogen. The last connection sparks — keep it away from the battery.

It died again the next morning?

The battery will not hold charge, or the alternator is not charging. Get both tested.

Hybrids and EVs?

Never use one as a donor. Check the manual — many have specific jump points.

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Common Questions

Why not the dead negative terminal?

Batteries vent hydrogen. The last connection sparks — keep it away from the battery.

It died again the next morning?

The battery will not hold charge, or the alternator is not charging. Get both tested.

Hybrids and EVs?

Never use one as a donor. Check the manual — many have specific jump points.

Step-by-Step Checklist
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  • Both ignitions off
  • Red to dead +, red to donor +
  • Black to donor −
  • Black to bare metal on the dead car
  • Donor running for 2 minutes first
  • Clamps removed in reverse order
  • Driven 20+ minutes afterwards
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